S. Maria Egiziaca was originally a pseudoperipteros from the late Republican period with a north-facing façade. It is unclear how the temple was used after the official ban on pagan cults and when it was transformed into a space for Christian worship. Before it was converted into a church, an intermediate floor was installed, as shown by the beam holes visible inside the east and west walls. The building may have previously served as a storage room. First records of the church were found in an inscription from the 9th century, now lost, which together with fragments of frescoes testify to its use as a place of worship from at least the 9th century. The only apparatus that can be attributed with certainty to the Middle Ages is a tabernacle from the 13th century. A fresco fragment at the top of the south wall, probably originally part of a Last Judgement scene, may have been created in the 11th or 12th century.

Abb. 235-MariaEgiziaca_001.jpegDownload
Rom, Portunus-Tempel (vormals S. Maria Egiziaca), innere Südwand (Foto Jäggi 2016)
© Jäggi, Carola
BY-NC-SA 4.0
Abb. 236-MariaEgiziaca_003.jpegDownload
Rom, Portunus-Tempel (vormals S. Maria Egiziaca), das Wandtabernakel an der Südwand (Foto Jäggi 2016)
© Jäggi, Carola
BY-NC-SA 4.0
Taf. 22-MariaEgiziaca_002.jpegDownload
Rom, Portunus-Tempel (vormals S. Maria Egiziaca), Freskofragment im Scheitel der ehemaligen Apsis mit dem Kopf einer Heiligen (Foto Jäggi 2016)
© Jäggi, Carola
BY-NC-SA 4.0
Taf. 23-MariaEgiziaca_004.jpegDownload
Rom, Portunus-Tempel (vormals S. Maria Egiziaca), das Freskofragment mit der Gerichtsszene an der Südwand (Foto Jäggi 2016)
© Jäggi, Carola
BY-NC-SA 4.0
Number in map
56
Church name
S. Maria Egiziaca
Existing
Coordinates
41.88933, 12.48109
Address
Piazza della Bocca della Verità
Rione
Ripa (XII)
Nolli's map #
1090
Chronology
11th-12th century; 13th century
Keywords
pseudoperipteros, temple, 9th-century inscription, fresco fragments, tabernacle, Last Judgement
Research status
Completed
2D